Copyright & License

1. Authors’ Rights

  • Copyright Ownership: Copyright of each published article remains with the author(s).

  • First Publication Rights: By submitting and publishing, authors grant the journal the right of first publication.

  • License: All articles are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).

  • Permissions under CC BY-SA 4.0:

    • Share: Copy and redistribute in any medium or format.

    • Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the work for any purpose, including commercial use, with proper credit, link to license, and distribution under the same license.

  • Retained Author Rights:

    • Use the work for educational and scholarly purposes, including self-archiving in institutional repositories.

    • Present content at academic conferences or teaching activities.

    • Reuse parts of the published content in future works with proper citation to the original article.

2. Publisher’s Rights

  • Publication & Dissemination: The publisher may reproduce, publish, and disseminate articles in any medium or format.

  • Indexing: Articles are indexed in national and international scholarly databases.

  • Long-term Preservation: The publisher ensures long-term accessibility and preservation of published content.

  • Ethical Compliance: All publication activities adhere to COPE standards and international ethical publishing practices.